Surah Adh Dhariyat Tafseer

Quran, Islam ki pyari kitab, insan ko hidayat aur rahnumai ke liye aayi hai. Surah Adh-Dhariyat, Quran ke 51st chapter mein maujood hai. Is surah ka nazool Makkah mein hua tha aur is mein 60 ayat (verses) hain. Is surah mein mukhtalif mawazin aur tasveerain istemal ki gayi hain taa ke log uski tilawat aur samajhne mein asani ho sake.

Surah Ka Naam:

Surah Adh-Dhariyat ka naam "Zariyaat" yaani "dharti ko khoon karne wale" se liya gaya hai. Is naam se is surah ke maqasid aur muzoo ko andaza lagaya ja sakta hai. Is surah mein Allah ke qudrat aur taaqat ka zikr hua hai jo har cheez ko paida karne aur barasne mein muzmir hai.

Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ki Tafseel:

Ayat 1-30:

Is surah ki shuruaat mein Allah Ta'ala ne zameen aur asman ki takhleeq ka zikr kiya hai. Insan ko yeh yaad dilaya gaya hai ke Allah ka qudrat se bara koi nahi. Ayat 19 mein Qur'an farmata hai: "Aur zameen ko hamne kis tarah se phela diya hai, aakhir mein iski zameen mein daal kar pheink diya." Is se insani qudrat aur Allah ke azmat ka andaza hota hai.

Ayat 31-37:

Is hisse mein Allah Ta'ala ne Nuh (AS) ki qoum ka zikr kiya hai. Unka qoum unke paas bheji gayi paigham ko na sunne ka ilzam deti thi, jis ki wajah se unka tabah hona tay tha. Is ayat se insan ko nasiyat hai ke wo Allah ke paigham ko na sunne se bachna chahiye.

Ayat 38-42:

Yahan par Qoum-e-Aad ke bare mein bayan kiya gaya hai, jo apni taaqat aur amwaal par fakhr karte the. Lekin unki takabbur ne unhein barbaad kar diya. Is se hum ko yeh sabak milta hai ke dunya ki maal-o-daulat par fakhr karne se bachna chahiye.

Ayat 43-47:

Is hisse mein Qoum-e-Thamud ka zikr aaya hai, jo sheharon mein apne gharo mein khushaali aur faiz maante the. Lekin jab unko paighambar Saleh (AS) ne Allah ki taraf se aawaz sunai, to unhon ne us paigham ko inkar kiya. Allah ne Saleh (AS) ko unke darmiyaan azaab bheja. Is se hum ko yeh mukalma milta hai ke Allah ke paigham ko na maanne wale logon ka anjaam kya hota hai.

Ayat 48-49:

Is ayat mein Qayamat aur Akhirat ke din ka zikr hai. Is din insaan apni amal ka hisab kitab mein dekh kar paayega. Jo nek amal karega uska sila milega aur jo bura amal karega uska azab hoga.

Ayat 50-56:

Yahan par Allah Ta'ala ne apne bandon se munazraat (mazakrat) karne walo ka zikr kiya hai. Unka maqsad tha ke woh paighambaron ko chup karwa dein. Lekin Allah ke paigham ko chhupana mumkin nahi hai. Is se hum ko yeh sabaq milta hai ke haq baatil se hamesha ooncha hota hai.

Ayat 57-60:

Is aakhri hisse mein insan ke fitrat ki taraf ishara kiya gaya hai. Allah ne insan ko apni qudrat aur taaqat ka saboot diya hai, lekin insan apni nashukri aur be-hayaai mein duba hua hai. Is se hum ko yeh sabaq milta hai ke insaan ko apni asal fitrat yaad dilani chahiye.

Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ke Paigham:

Surah Adh-Dhariyat mein mukhtalif paigham hain, jo insan ke liye hidayat aur samjhdari hai. Kuch mukhtasar paigham is tarah hain:

• Allah Ki Qudrat: Surah Adh-Dhariyat mein Allah Ta'ala ki qudrat, taaqat aur azmat ka zikr hua hai. Yeh paigham insaan ko yeh yaad dilata hai ke Allah sab kuch kar sakta hai.

• Paighambaron Ke Anjaam: Is surah mein pehle qoumon ke anjaam aur paighambaron se munazraat karne walon ka zikr hai. Yeh paigham insaan ko yeh sikhata hai ke paighambaron ke paas aaye hue paigham ko na maanne se kya anjaam hota hai.

• Akhirat Ki Tayyari: Surah mein Qayamat aur Akhirat ke din ka zikr aaya hai. Yeh paigham insaan ko yeh yaad dilata hai ke is dunya mein kiye gaye amal ka hisab dena hoga.

• Nek Amal Ki Ehmiyat: Surah mein nek amal karne ki ehmiyat ka zikr hai. Allah ne nek amal karne walon ko jannat ka azab diya hai. Yeh paigham insaan ko yeh sikhata hai ke nek amal karne se kitni badi ne'mat hasil hoti hai.

• Haq Ki Oonchai: Surah mein batil aur haq ke mukalmaat mein haq ki oonchai aur batil ki hakaik ka zikr hai. Yeh paigham insaan ko yeh sikhata hai ke haq hamesha baazi le leta hai.

• Insaan Ki Fitrat: Surah Adh-Dhariyat mein insan ki fitrat ki taraf ishara hai. Insan ko apni asal fitrat yaad dilani chahiye aur nashukri se bachna chahiye.

Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ka Tajziya:

Surah Adh-Dhariyat insan ke liye mukhtalif paigham aur sabaqat rakhti hai. Is surah mein Allah Ta'ala apne qudrat aur azmat ko zahir karte hain, paighambaron ke anjaam ko dikhate hain, Akhirat ki tayyari ki hidayat dete hain, nek amal ki ehmiyat par zor dete hain, haq aur batil ke mukalmaat mein haq ki oonchai ko dikhate hain, aur insan ki fitrat par gaur karwate hain.

Yeh surah insan ko hidayat aur rahnumai ka zariya hai. Isay tilawat karke aur uski tafseel se faida uthakar insaan apne zindagi ko behtar bana sakta hai. Is surah ko samjhne aur amal karne ki koshish karna har musalman ka farz hai.