Surah Ar-Rum (Surah 30) Ka Tafsir

Surah Ar-Rum, jise Quran-e-Pak mein 30th Surah ke tor par maujood hai, ek mukhtalif aur maloomat se bharpoor Surah hai, jis mein Allah Ta'ala ne Quran-e-Pak ke raste par chalne wale mominon ke liye azeem hidayat aur irshadat farmai hain. Is Surah mein mukhtalif muamlat, zamane ke tabdeeliyan aur maqasid-e-hayat par bhi roshni dali gayi hai. Yeh Surah Madani Surah hai, jo Rasool-e-Kareem (S.A.W) ke Madinah mein unke paigambari ke dor mein nazil hui thi. Is Surah ka nazool 30 Hijri mein hua tha.

Surah Ar-Rum ke Maqam:

Surah Ar-Rum ka maqam Quran-e-Pak mein bohat ahmiyat rakhta hai. Is Surah mein mukhtalif maqasid pesh kiye gaye hain. Is Surah ke aaghaz mein Allah Ta'ala ne yun irshad farmaya hai:

بِسْمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِۙ(1)

تَبٰرَکَ الَّذِیْۤ اَحْسَنَ الصَّوْرَۃَ ﴿ٱلَّذِیْۤ اَحْسَنَ کُلَّ شَیٍْٔ خَلَقَہٗ﴾ؕ﴿2﴾

الَّذِیْۤ اَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ ثُمَّ یُعِیْدُہٗؕؕ﴿3﴾وَ ھُوَ اَرْحَمُ الرّٰحِمِیْنَ ﴿4﴾

Surah Ar-Rum ki ibteda mein Allah Ta'ala ne apne azmat aur qudrat ko zahir farmaya hai, ke jo Khuda hai wo hi sab se behtar hai aur sab kuch behtarin tarah se paida karta hai. Allah hi pehla (Sabiq) hai jo kisi cheez ko paida karta hai, phir usay baar baar zinda karta hai aur us ki ibteda aur inteha sirf usi ke paas hai. Allah Ta'ala sab raham karne walo mein se zyada rehmat karne wala hai.

Surah Ar-Rum ki Tafseel:

Surah Ar-Rum ke aagey Allah Ta'ala ne kuch aisi baton ko bayan farmaya hai, jo zamane ke logon ke liye hairat-angez aur dilchasp the. Is Surah mein Allah Ta'ala ne Romi shehriyon ke baray mein zikr kiya hai, jinhon ne apni taaqat aur qudrat ko dekhte hue samjha tha ke wo hamesha fatah haasil kar lenge. Magar Allah ki qudrat ne unhein unki tabahi ke qareeb le aaya aur unki shuhrat aur qudrat ko mitti mein mila diya. Is par Allah Ta'ala ne irshad farmaya:

کُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَآئِقَۃُ الْمَوْتِۚۖ وَ اِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ اُجُوْرَکُمْ یَوْمَ الْقِیٰمَۃِ ۚۖ فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَ اُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّۃَ فَقَدْ فَازَؕۚ﴿11﴾ وَّ مَا الْحَیٰوۃُ الدُّنْیَاۤ اِلَّا مَتٰعُ الْغُرُوْرِ﴿12﴾ 

Har insan maut ka maza chakar hai aur tum logon ko qayamat ke din sirf tumhari mehnat ke silay milega. To jo dozakh se bachaya gaya aur Jannat mein dakhil kiya gaya, wohi asli kamiyab hai. Aur duniya ki zindagi to sirf ek mohlat hai jo bekaar khushiyan aur afsoos ke alawa kuch nahi.

Isi tarah Surah Ar-Rum mein mukhtalif maqasid ke zariye mominon ko hidayat di gai hai, ke wo apni zindagi mein sahi raste par chalein aur Allah ke hukumaton ka paalan karein. Is Surah mein Quran-e-Pak ki muhabbat aur uske tilawat ke fawaid bhi bayan kiye gaye hain. Allah Ta'ala ne farmaya hai:

ۚ وَالّٰہٰۤ اٰیٰتِہٖۤ اٰیٰتٌ لِّلّٰہِ ثُمَّ یُوْقِنُوْنَۙ(28)

اِنَّاۤ اَنۡزَلْنَاۤ اِلَیۡکَ الْکِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّ فَاعْبُدِ اللّٰہَ مُخْلِصًۢا لَّہُ الدِّیۡنَ ﴿29﴾الَا لِلّٰہِ الدِّیۡنُ الْخَالِصُ ؕ وَالَّذِیۡنَ اَتَّخَذُوۡا مِنۡ دُوۡنِہٖۤ اَوْلِیَآءَ مَا نَعْبُدُہُمْ اِلَّا ل

ِیُقَرِّبُوۡنَاۤ اِلَی اللّٰہِ زُلْفٰیؕ﴿30﴾ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یَحْکُمُ بَیۡنَہُمۡ فِیۡۤ اَیْمَانِہِمْ ۚؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ لَا یُہِبُّ الۡفَاجِرِیۡنَ ﴿31﴾

*In Surah Ar-Rum Allah Ta'ala ne irshad farmaya hai ke Quran-e-Pak mein Allah ki nishaniyan hain, phir bhi log us par imaan nahi late. Humne tujh par (O Muhammad S.A.W) sachay aur haqiqi Quran nazil kiya hai, to tu sirf Allah ki ibadat kar, apna deen sirf Allah ke liye paak saaf bana. Be-shak saaf deen Allah ka hai. Aur jo log Allah ke siwa dusre mabood banate hain, unhein hum us wajah se nahi pujte, ke wo humen Allah ke qareeb le jayen. Allah hi un ke darmiyan faisla karega. Be-shak Allah fasiq logon ko pasand nahi karta.

Isi tarah Surah Ar-Rum mein ek aur ahem masla bayan kiya gaya hai, jo zamane ke logon ke liye faida-mand hai. Allah Ta'ala ne irshad farmaya:

وَمِنۡۢ اٰیٰتِہٖۤ اَنۡ خَلَقَ لَـکُمۡ مِّنۡہُ اَزۡوٰجًا لِّتَسۡکُنُوۡۤا اِلَیۡہَا ﴿21﴾وَجَعَلَ بَیۡنَکُمۡ مَّوَدَّۃً وَّّ رَحۡمَۃً ؕ اِنَّ فِیۡ ذٰلِکَ لَاٰیٰتٍ لِّقَوۡمٍ یَّتَفَکَّرُوۡنَ ﴿32﴾

*Allah ki nishaniyon mein se ek hai ke Allah ne tumhare liye apne jismon se aulaad paida farmayi hai taaki tum unke saath araam se raho aur Allah ne miyaan-biwi mein mohabbat aur rehmat paida ki hai. Be-shak is mein samajhne wale logon ke liye nishaniyan hain.

Surah Ar-Rum ka Khulasa:

Surah Ar-Rum ek bohat hi maloomat se bhari aur dilchasp Surah hai, jo mominon ko hidayat aur rahnumai faraham karti hai. Is Surah mein Quran-e-Pak ke hurf aur ayaat ke ilawa, zamane ke tabdeeliyan, maut, qayamat aur miyaan-biwi mein mohabbat aur rehmat jaise ahem masail par bhi roshni dali gayi hai.

Mukhtasar taur par, Surah Ar-Rum mominon ko samjhata hai ke zindagi mein haqeeqi kamiyabi Allah ki raza aur Quran-e-Pak ki tilawat par qayam hai. Is Surah mein hume ye bhi sabaq milta hai ke duniya ki mohlat bekaar khushiyan aur afsoos ke alawa kuch nahi, is liye hum apni zindagi mein sahi maqsad aur asal kaam se waqif ho kar guzarein.

Surah Ar-Rum ke tilawat aur uske tafsir se mominon ko ilm aur hidayat milta hai, jo unhein apni zindagi mein kamiyabi aur sukoon ka zariya banata hai. Humein chahiye ke hum Quran-e-Pak ki tilawat aur uske tafsir se apni zindagi ko behtar banaen aur Allah ke hukumaton ka paalan karen, taaki hum dunya aur akhirat mein kamiyab ho sakain.