Surah Ad-Dukhan Tafseel aur Ma'ani ka Tajziya

Introduction:

Surah Ad-Dukhan, Quran Majeed ki 44th Surah hai, jo Quran-e-Pak mein 25 ayaat par mushtamil hai. Is surah ka mazmoon Allah Ta'ala ki rehmat, azab aur hidayat ke aamal par roshni daalta hai. Is surah ka naam "Dukhan" hai, jo Urdu mein "dhuan" ka matlab rakhta hai. Is surah mein, Allah Ta'ala ne Fir'aun aur uske qaum ki mo'ajzat, auratain jo imaan lai, aur Nabi Musa (AS) ki mukhalfat ki misaal di hai.

Surah Ad-Dukhan ki Tafseel:

Surah Ad-Dukhan ki tafseel mein, pehli ayaat mein Allah Ta'ala farmata hai:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ الْجُنُودِ

Is ayaat mein Allah Ta'ala apne Habib Nabi Muhammad (SAW) se sawaal karte hain ke kya unko junood (fauladi lashkar) ka khabar pohancha? Yahan par Allah Ta'ala ki qudrat aur ilm ka izhar hai. Junood ka zikar is surah mein is liye aaya hai kyunki yeh junood Fir'aun aur uske saathiyo ke liye thi.

Is ke baad, Surah Ad-Dukhan mein Allah Ta'ala mo'ajzat ka zikar karte hain jo Fir'aun aur uske logon ko nahi manne ki wajah se aaya. Allah Ta'ala farmate hain:

فَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ

Is ayaat mein bataya gaya hai ke logon ne imaan nahi laaya jab tak woh dardnaak azab nahi dekha. Is se zahir hota hai ke Allah Ta'ala apni mo'ajzat aur nishaniyon ke zariye insano ko hidayat dena chahte hain, lekin agar koi insaan aankhain band kar ke haqiqat ko nahi dekhta to uska imaan pura nahi ho sakta.

Surah Ad-Dukhan mein Azab aur Nijaat:

Surah Ad-Dukhan mein Allah Ta'ala Fir'aun aur uske qabeelay ko unke gunaahon ki wajah se azab denay ka zikar karte hain. Allah Ta'ala farmate hain:

فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

Yeh ayaat zahir karte hain ke jab bhi kisi qom ya qabeelay ka amal bura ho jata hai aur woh Allah Ta'ala ke rasoolon ki naseehat aur hidayat ko nazar andaz karte hain, to unko azab milta hai. Azab ka maqsad insano ko sudharne aur tauba karne ke liye hota hai.

Isi surah mein, Allah Ta'ala ne ek mukhlis aur muti' taqwa wale banday ki misaal bhi di hai. Allah Ta'ala farmate hain:

وَنَادَوْا مِنْ خَلْفِهَا أَلَمْ تَكُون مِّنَ الشَّارِكِينَ

Is ayaat mein bataya gaya hai ke jannat mein dakhil hone ke baad log apne peechay duniya mein chhodi hui ashiya (amal) ko yaad karte hain aur kehte hain ke kya woh shirk karne walon mein se nahi the? Is se zahir hota hai ke taqwa aur imaan se bharpoor log hamesha Allah Ta'ala ki raah mein chalte hain aur shirk se bachte hain.

Surah Ad-Dukhan aur Nabi Musa (AS):

Surah Ad-Dukhan mein Nabi Musa (AS) ki misaal bhi di gayi hai. Allah Ta'ala farmate hain:

وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَاءِهِ ۖ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

Is ayaat mein zikar hai ke Allah Ta'ala ne Nabi Musa (AS) ko kitab di, jise woh apni qaum ke liye hidayat ke raste mein istemal karte the. Is se sabit hota hai ke Allah Ta'ala apne rasoolon ko hidayat aur rehnumai ke liye kitabein di hai.

Surah Ad-Dukhan ki Hidayat:

Surah Ad-Dukhan ke zariye Allah Ta'ala insano ko hidayat, taqwa aur imaan ki ahmiyat samjhata hai. Is surah se hamein yeh sabak milta hai ke mo'ajzat aur nishaniyon par yaqeen laana zaroori hai, aur amal ke baghair insaan ka imaan pura nahi ho sakta. Isi tarah, gunaahon se bachne aur Allah Ta'ala ki raah mein chalne ka hukm diya gaya hai.

Ikhtitam:

Surah Ad-Dukhan Quran Majeed ka aik ahem hissa hai jo insano ko hidayat aur nijaat ki raah dikhaata hai. Is surah ke zariye Allah Ta'ala mo'ajzat, azab aur nijaat ke mukhtalif pahluon ko bayan karte hain. Yeh surah humein samjhata hai ke insano ko apne gunaahon se tauba karna chahiye aur taqwa se zindagi guzarni chahiye. Is surah ki tilawat aur uski samjh se hum apni zindagi ko behtar bana sakte hain aur Allah Ta'ala ki raza hasil karne ki koshish kar sakte hain.