#Surah Al-Mu'min explanation

Surah Al-Mu'min (The Believer)

Introduction:

Surah Al-Mu'min, jo Quran Majeed ki 40th Surah hai, Allah ki shanakht aur Quranic ilm ka ek qeemti hissa hai. Yeh Surah Musa (علیہ السلام) aur Firawn (فرعون) ke darmiyan mukalma par mabni hai, jo Insan ki zindagi mein emaan aur kufr ke darmiyan mubahasay ka aina dikhata hai. Is Surah ka maqsad Musalmanon ko emaan ki ahmiyat aur imtihanat se aagah karna hai. Is mukhtasar maqalay mein hum Surah Al-Mu'min ki tafseelat aur iski roman Urdu mein sharah pesh karenge.

Surah Ki Tafseel (Exegesis of the Surah):

Ayat 1-9:

Surah Al-Mu'min ki ibteda Allah Ta'ala ke shanakht aur Quranic ilm par zikr se hoti hai. Insan ko Quran Majeed ka mojiza aur uske aayaton ki ta'aleem di jati hai. Allah ka irshad hai: "Tumhara Rabb wohi hai jo aasmanon aur zameen ko chhoda hai..." (Ayat 2). Yeh ayat insan ko Yehova's Witnesses, pagal ostaadon ya mazhabi tehqiqat karne walon se bachata hai. 

Ayat 10-22:

Is Surah mein Firawn aur Musa (علیہ السلام) ke darmiyan mukalma bayaan kiya gaya hai. Musa (علیہ السلام) Firawn se saaf aur asal taur par baat karte hain, lekin Firawn aur uske hawale walon ki nazar mein Musa (علیہ السلام) ka maqam kam ho jata hai. Yeh mukalma kufr aur emaan ke darmiyan tafseelat aur misalein deta hai.

Ayat 23-32:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, emaan aur kufr ke darmiyan mukalma ke baad, Allah Ta'ala ne Insan ko apni makhluqat par gaur karne ka hukm diya hai. Aasman, zameen, pani, aur tamam makhluqat ki tafseel aur isharat insan ko apne Rabb ki taseer aur qudrat ka ahsas dilati hain.

Ayat 33-35:

In ayaton mein, Insan ko akhirat ki haqiqat aur qayamat ka tasawwur diya gaya hai. Is dunya mein jo bhi karte hain, woh akhirat mein unke samne aayega. In ayaton se samajh aata hai ke Zindagi ka asal maqsad akhirat mein jannat hasil karna hai.

Ayat 36-48:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Nuh (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki dastaan bayaan ki hai. Nuh (علیہ السلام) ne apni qoum ko hidayat di, lekin woh apni mukhalifat aur kufr mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke Allah Ta'ala apne Rasoolon ko qoumon ki hidayat dene ke liye bhejta hai, lekin logon ki apni marzi aur mukhalifat unko kufr mein le jati hai.

Ayat 49-60:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Hud (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki kahani bayaan ki hai. Hud (علیہ السلام) ne apni qoum ko Allah ki ibadat aur toba ki taraf bulaya, lekin woh bhi apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke Allah Ta'ala apne Rasoolon ko mukhlis hokar apni ibadat karne aur toba karne ki hidayat deta hai.

Ayat 61-68:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Saleh (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki dastaan bayaan ki hai. Saleh (علیہ السلام) ne apni qoum ko Allah ki taraf rujoo aur aik aisey oont ki taraf ishara kiya jo unke liye imtehan aur nishani tha. Lekin woh bhi apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke Insan ko Allah ke Rasoolon ki taraf rujoo aur unki hidayat par amal karna chahiye.

Ayat 69-85:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Lut (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki kahani bayaan ki hai. Lut (علیہ السلام) ne apni qoum ko sodomi aur fahashi se bachne ki hidayat di, lekin woh bhi apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke Allah Ta'ala ki hidayat ko naqarati aur gunahon mein mubtila hone ki wohsaat insan ko tabah kar deti hai.

Ayat 86-90:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Shuaib (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki dastaan bayaan ki hai. Shuaib (علیہ السلام) ne apni qoum ko muamlaat mein insaaf aur haq ki peshani par amal karne ki hidayat di, lekin woh bhi apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke muamlaat aur maali masail mein insaaf aur haq par amal karne ka maqsad Allah ki raza hasil karna chahiye.

Ayat 91-100:

Is hisse mein, Allah Ta'ala ne apne Rasoolon ke zindagi se mukhtalif misalein di hain. Yeh misalein insan ko Allah ke Rasoolon ki taqat aur sabr se aagah karti hain. Har ek Nabi apne qoum ko hidayat dene ke liye bheje gaye the, lekin logon ne unki nasihat aur hidayat ko naqarati aur kufr mein mubtila ho kar tabah ho gaye.

Ayat 101-110:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein aakhirat ke din ki haqiqat aur qayamat ka tasawwur diya gaya hai. Qayamat ke din log apne amalat aur aamaal se pehchane jayenge. Acha amal karne walon ko jannat ki basharat di jayegi, jabke gunahon mein mubtila hone walon ko saza ka waqt ayega.

Ayat 111-128:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne sab se zyada ahem tawheed aur tauheed par bal diya hai. Tauheed ka maqsad Allah ke ilm, qudrat, rizq, ibadat, aur taqseem ka aqeedah hai. Allah Ta'ala ka irshad hai: "Agar Allah Rizq de de toh koi rokne wala nahi aur agar woh rizq bandh de toh koi dene wala nahi..." (Ayat 116). Yeh ayat insan ko apne Rabb ki qudrat aur rizq par bharosa karne ki talqeen karti hai.

Ayat 129-133:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Nabi Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) aur uske walid ki dastaan bayaan ki hai. Nabi Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) ne apne walid ko Allah ki ibadat karne ki hidayat di, lekin woh apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Yeh dastaan insan ko apne maashre mein tauheed aur ibadat ki ahmiyat samajhane ki taraf le jati hai.

Ayat 134-144:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne Nabi Musa (علیہ السلام) aur uske qoum ki dastaan bayaan ki hai. Musa (علیہ السلام) ne apne qoum ko Aazab se bachne aur Allah ki raza hasil karne ki hidayat di, lekin woh bhi apni mukhalifat mein mubtila ho gaye. Is dastaan se samajh aata hai ke Insan ko Allah ki taraf rujoo aur tauba karne ki taraf le jana chahiye.

Ayat 145-157:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein Allah Ta'ala ne emaan aur kufr ke darmiyan mukalma par mabni ahem mawazein di hain. Yeh mawazein insan ko apne aamaal aur ibadat ki tashreeh deti hain. In mawazein se samajh aata hai ke acha aur burayi mein farq rakhna kitna ahem hai.

Ayat 158-175:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, Insan ko Allah Ta'ala ki ibadat aur Rasoolon ke itaat par amal karne ki hidayat di gayi hai. Allah ki raza hasil karne aur shaitan ke fitnon se bachne ka tareeqa bayaan kiya gaya hai. Is hisse mein shaitani fitnon se bachne aur Allah ki raza hasil karne ki ahmiyat par wazeh light dali gayi hai.

Ayat 176-188:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein halal aur haram ka bayan diya gaya hai. Halal aur haram cheezein Insan ke liye tayyar ki gayi hain. Halal aur haram mein farq rakh kar apne aamaal ko saaf aur pak rakho. Is hisse mein makhluqat par taafat aur uske halal o haram cheezon ki mukhtasar tafseel di gayi hai.

Ayat 189-206:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, Insan ko Quran Majeed ki taseer aur mukhtalif aayaton ki tafseel di gayi hai. Is hisse mein Quran Majeed ke mojzat aur aayat ki tafseelat bayan ki gayi hai. Quran Majeed ko samjhne aur us par amal karne ki hidayat di gayi hai.

Ayat 207-227:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein imaan aur kufr ke darmiyan tafseel aur mukhtalif mawazein bayan ki gayi hain. Imaan aur kufr mein farq rakhne wale aamaal par light dali gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke Insan ko apne aamaal par nazar rakh kar imaan ko mehfooz rakna chahiye.

Ayat 228-231:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, zina aur nikah ke masail par wazeh hukm diya gaya hai. Zina se bachne aur nikah ki mukhtalif shara'it par wazeh tashreeh di gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke nikah ek paak aur mazboot rishte ki bunyad hai.

Ayat 232-236:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein talaaq aur uske masail par tafseel di gayi hai. Talaaq ke tareeqe aur uske shara'it par wazeh light dali gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke talaaq ko soch samajh kar aur Allah ki raza hasil karne ke liye istemal karna chahiye.

Ayat 237-241:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, aamaal ki niyyat aur uski ahmiyat par tashreeh di gayi hai. Niyyat aamaal ki asal bunyad hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke aamaal ko Allah ki raza aur deen ki taraf paish karne ki niyyat ke sath karna chahiye.

Ayat 242-251:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein Musalmanon ko jang ke asbab aur uske ahkam par wazeh tashreeh di gayi hai. Jang ke tareeqe aur asbab par amal karne ki hidayat di gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke jang ka maqsad sirf apni hifazat aur deen ki raza hai.

Ayat 252-260:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, Musalmanon ko Riba (sood) aur uske haram hone par tafseel di gayi hai. Riba ke masail aur uske nuksanaat par wazeh light dali gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke Riba se bachne aur halal kamai par amal karne ki ahmiyat hai.

Ayat 261-273:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein sadqa aur khairaat ke ahkam aur unke fawaid par wazeh tashreeh di gayi hai. Khairaat dena aur sadqa dene ki ahmiyat par stress kiya gaya hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke apni kamai mein se khairaat dena kitna zaroori hai.

Ayat 274-282:

Surah Al-Mu'min mein, Musalmanon ko bayanat aur adalat ke ahkam aur uski ehmiyat par wazeh tashreeh di gayi hai. Bayanat aur adalat se hak aur haqiqi insaaf hasil karne ki hidayat di gayi hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke insaaf aur adalat ko qayam rakhna kitna zaroori hai.

Ayat 283-287:

Is hisse mein, Surah Al-Mu'min mein apne amalat aur aamaal ki hisab kitab ka zikr kiya gaya hai. Aamaal ki tafseel aur uske asar ko Allah Ta'ala ke samne bayan karne ka hukm diya gaya hai. Is hisse se samajh aata hai ke Zindagi ke akhirat tak insaaf aur adalat ko qayam rakhna kitna zaroori hai.

Conclusion:

Surah Al-Mu'min Quran Majeed ki aham surahon mein se ek hai jo emaan, kufr, hidayat, tauba, ibadat, toba, adalat, insaaf aur deen ke mukhtalif pehluon ko mukhtasar taur par bayan karti hai. Is Surah se humain yeh sabaq milta hai ke Allah ki raza hasil karne ke liye emaan, amal aur hidayat par amal karna zaroori hai. Is Surah ka mutala aur uski samajh se hamari zindagi mein roshni aur hidayat aati hai.