Surah Al-Qasas Tafseer aur Samjhauta

Surah Al-Qasas, Qur'an Majeed ki 28vi surah hai, jis mein 88 ayat hain. "Al-Qasas" ka matlab hai "Kahaniyan" aur is surah mein pesh kardi gayi kahaniyon se yeh naam munsalik hai. Yeh surah momineen ke liye aham rohani aur akhlaqi sabaq dene wali hai, kyunke is mein guzre hue zamane ke anbiya aur unke qaumon ke waqiyat bayan kiye gaye hain, jo hamare liye hidayat aur irshadat ka zariya hai.

Surah Al-Qasas "Ta, Seen, Meem" harf-e-muqatta'at se shuru hoti hai. Quran mein kuch surahs ke ibteda mein aise alag alag hurf mojood hote hain, jinka sahi matlab aur maqsad sirf Allah ko pata hai. In hurufon ki maujoodgi hamein Quran ki mojizaat aur uski ilahi bunyad par yaqeen karne ko yaad dilati hai.

Ayat 1 aur 2 surah mein Quran ko rahmat ka kitab aur Nabi Muhammad (ﷺ) ko us rahmat ka paighambar qarar deti hain, jo logon tak yeh elan pohanchata hai.

أَحَسِبَ ٱلنَّاسُ أَن يُتۡرَكُوٓاْ أَن يَقُولُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَهُمۡ لَا يُفۡتَنُونَ ١

"Waqiyat kya log samajhte hain ke unko bas itna kehna hai 'Hum Imaan laaye' aur unke imaan ka imtehaan na liya jaayega?"

وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ‌ۖ فَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُواْ وَلَيَعۡلَمَنَّ ٱلۡكَـٰذِبِينَ ٢

"Beshak, humne unse pehle logon ki bhi imtehaan li, to Allah usko to sahihid karke bayan karega, aur jhoota ko sahihid karke bayan karega."

Upar di gayi ayatain hamare liye ek yaad dilane wali hai ke imaan sirf zabaani izhar nahi, balki imtehaan se guzar kar sabit hona hota hai. Allah imaan laye hue logon ko pehchan leta hai, aur jhooton ko bhi pehchan leta hai, jo zabaan se to imaan kehte hain, lekin dil mein uske khilaaf hain.

Iske baad Surah Al-Qasas Musa (عليه السلام) ke waqiyat se shuru hoti hai, jinki tarbiyat aur bachpan ka bayan is surah mein aata hai. Musa ki maa ne uske bachpan mein use Firaun ke hukm se bachane ke liye kuch khaas kar diya tha.

وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَرۡضِعِيهِ‌ۖ فَإِذَا خِفۡتِ عَلَيۡهِ فَأَلۡقِيهِ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحۡزَنِيٓ‌ۖ إِنَّا رَآدُّوهُ إِلَيۡكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٧

"Aur humne Musa ki maa ko wahiy kiya: 'Apne bachche ko doodh pilao, jab tum uske liye darr jao, to use nadi mein daalo, aur daro mat aur na ghabraao, hum ise tumhare paas vapas kar denge, aur use Rasoolon mein se bana denge.'"

Musa ko ek tokra mein rakha gaya aur use nadi mein behne diya gaya. Allah ka hukm tha, to nadi ne use Firaun ke mahal tak pohancha diya, jahan Firaun ki biwi Asiyah ne use pal pos kar bada kiya. Wahan se Musa ne Firaun ke mahal mein rah kar uske pasandeeda shakhsiyat banne ke qabil bane.

Ayat 15 se 44 tak Surah Al-Qasas Musa ka qatal karne ke farmaan par aata hai, jab wo ek Misri zalim ko bacha kar qatl kar deta hai. Is harkat ke wajah se Musa Misr chhod kar bhaagta hai aur Madyan pahunchta hai, jahan ek aurat doosri aurat ke saath paani denay mein pareshani ka saamna kar rahi hoti hai.

فَجَآءَتۡهُ إِحۡدَىٰهُمَا تَمۡشِى عَلَىٰ ٱسۡتِحۡيَآءٍ۬ۖ قَالَتۡ إِنَّ أَبِى يَدۡعُوكَ لِيَجۡزِيَكَ أَجۡرَ مَا سَقَيۡتَ لَنَا‌ۚ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُۥ وَقَصَّ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَصَصَ

 قَالَ لَا تَخَفۡ‌ۖ نَجَوۡتَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ٢٦

"Phir ek aurat us ke paas aayi, jaldi jaldi chal rahi thi. Aur boli, 'Mere walid ne tumhe bulaya hai, tumhare liye humara shukriya hai jo tumne hamare liye paani diya.' To jab usne Musa se kaha aur Musa ne usko puri kahani bata di, to Musa ne kaha, 'Dar mat, tu zulm karne walon se bach gayi hai.'"

Musa ne un auraton ki madad ki paani dene mein aur unke walid Shuaib (عليه السلام) se milne gaya. Shuaib ne Musa ko apne ghar bulaya aur bad mein uske betayi se shadi karne ki ijazat bhi di.

Isi tarah, Surah Al-Qasas ke ayat 20 se 22 mein Allah Musa ko firse Misr bhejne ka hukm deta hai aur use Firaun ke paas apne paigham ka elan karne ko kehta hai, jiske mutabiq wo Bani Israel ki azadi ki talab karta hai.

فَٱذۡهَبۡ أَنتَ وَأَخُوكَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِى وَلَا تَنِيَا فِى ذِكۡرِى ٢٠

"Isliye, tu aur tera bhai mere aayaat ke saath Firaun ke paas jaao, aur mere zikr mein ghafil na ho."

فَقُولَا لَهُۥ قَوۡلاً۬ لَّيِّنً۬ا لَّعَلَّهُۥ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوۡ يَخۡشَىٰ ٢١

"Aur usse pyaare lafzon mein baat karo, taa'ke shayad wo naseehat sunle ya darjaat buland kare."

Aage badhte hue Musa ka Firaun se mulaqaat aur unke paigham ko inkar karne par hone wale faislay ka bayan aata hai, jiska aalam yeh hota hai ke Musa ne Allah ki taraf se mil kar dikhaye gaye mojizaat ko phir bhi Firaun inkar karta hai aur use jadugar aur jhoota kehta hai.

Iske baad Musa aur Firaun ke beech jadugari ki muqabla hoti hai, jismein Musa Allah ke hukm se jadugaron ko hara deta hai, jinhe phir bhi Firaun ke zulm aur dhamkiyon ke bawjood Islam qubool kar lete hain.

Verses 44 se 46 mein wazeh ho jata hai ke jadugari ke nakami Firaun ko aur gusse mein daal deti hai, aur usne jadugaron ko sakht saza dene ki dhamki di hai. Lekin jadugaron ne imaan apna liya, aur Allah ke vaade par bharosa kar ke Firaun ke maut ka intezar kiya.

فَقُلۡنَا لَا تَخَفۡ‌ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَوۡنَ ٤٥

"Aur humne unse kaha, 'Tum mat daro, tum hi sabse bada ho.'" 

"Aur jo bhi tumhare daayen haath mein hai, wo rakh do, jo wo jadugaron ne banaya hai wo nigal jayega, jadugari to wahan bhi kaam nahi aati jahan wo aaye."

Is ek azeem imaan aur Firaun ke saazishon se nakaam ho jaane par bhi, uski gustakhi aur inkaar aur barhate jaate hain, jo Bani Israel ke liye aur bhi mushkilat paida karte hain.

Verses 47 se 55 mein Surah Al-Qasas ki kahani Musa ke zariye Bani Israel ki hidayat aur unke Allah ke raste chalne ki dawat dene ki koshisho par tawajjo di jati hai. Lekin Bani Israel ke imaan mein kaee murtakib hote hain, jo mojizaat dekh kar bhi unke imaan ko kamzor kar dete hain aur kufri amal karne lagte hain.

Verses 56 se 60 mein Allah Musa aur uske bhai Harun (عليه السلام) ke upar apni fazal aur rehmat ka zikr karte hain. Allah ne unhein Rasoolon mein se bheja tha, taa'ke wo logon ko hidayat aur rasta dikhayein. Bani Israel ki taqleef aur unke bayaan se inkaar karne ke bawjood, Musa aur Harun sabr aur istiqamat se apne paigham ko pohanchate rahe.

Aage badhkar verses 61 se 70 mein Madyan ke logon ka Allah ke paigham ko inkar ka zikr hai. In logon ne bhi Musa ke paigham ko na manna chaha aur unke bayaan ko jhoota sabit karne ke liye doosri raahein talash ki. Isi tarah Firaun ne bhi apne qaum ko gumraah karke unke imaan ko kamzor karne ki koshish ki thi.

Surah Al-Qasas ke aakhri hisse mein verses 71 se 83 mein Bani Israel ko Misr se nikaal kar raste mein unke liye muqaabilay aur azmaishen bayan ki jaati hain. Is safar mein unko bhook, pyaas aur khauf ka saamna karna pada, lekin har mushkil waqt mein Allah ne unki madad ki. Lekin unki nashukri aur bechani Allah ko naraz karne lagi, jiske natije mein unko aur lamba waqt safar par rehna pada.

Verses 84 se 88 mein Surah Al-Qasas khawateen ka paigham hai ke Quran hamare liye hidayat aur naseehat ka zariya hai. Allah unhein yaad dilata hai ke peechle anbiya aur unke ummaton ke sath jo azmaishen hui, to Allah ne usko to sahihid karke unhein saabit kiya, aur jhooton ko sahihid karke unka haal bura kiya.

Yeh ayat ek baar phir hamare liye ek yaad hai ke Quran ek mukammal aur muqaddas kitaab hai, jo peechle saari kitaabon ki hikmat aur hidayat ko gher leta hai. Yeh mukammal hidayat ka raasta hai jo insaniyat ko rahnumai karega har zamane mein. Hamein is surah aur Quran ki taleemat se seekh lena chahiye aur apni zindagi mein unhein amal karke Allah ki raza hasil karna chahiye. Ameen.